7 week of pregnancy

There is a 7 week pregnancy. At this time, the expectant mother no longer asks if she will have a child or not. Usually everything is clear already. Now other questions are important: how is the baby developing now? What problems may arise? There are many key points.

Counting weeks

The 7th obstetric week of pregnancy is the 5th week from conception or the 3rd from the delay of menstruation. All doctors consider the term obstetric method. Therefore, when visiting any doctor, it is necessary to name the obstetric term. Counting starts from the first day of the last menstruation. It is also useful to remember:

• The 7th week from conception is the 9th obstetric.
• The 7th week from the delay is the 11th obstetric.

We read in detail about the gestational age: obstetric and fetal - how to determine and not get confused in terms

What's happening

The future baby is developing at a tremendous pace. In the mother's body, there is still a restructuring of many systems. It is at the 7th week that the placenta develops especially intensively. This is a real point of contact between mom and baby.

Before the full development of the placenta, the yolk sac is of great importance for the baby. This temporary gland of internal secretion produces the necessary hormones, as well as nourishes the embryo. Now the activity of the yolk sac is weakening. For example, the hormone progesterone is produced much weaker.

A little more, and only the placenta will be responsible for the nutrition of the fetus. Therefore, “switching” to it is very important. If the process goes wrong, the fetus may die.

Fetal development

The main event of the 7th week: now the future baby can really be called a fetus. The fetal period ends. For physicians, an embryo-fetal period begins.

• Appearance

The facial features of the future baby can hardly be distinguished. The most noticeable are the eyes, they look like black grains. They are already forming eyelids. The rudiments of the nose, ears and upper lip are visible. A tubercle appears in the perineum - future genitals. The whole fetus, as if slightly straightened.

At the beginning of the seventh week, the gills are still discernible in the embryo. Soon, these unnecessary organs will overgrow without a trace. The tail will disappear later.

The size of the fruit is approximately with white beans, 5-13 mm. Weight - about 0.8 g.

• Limbs

Fingers are lengthened, but not yet divided. A forearm and a shoulder are formed on each handle. Legs develop a little slower and are still similar to fins.

• Brain

Active division of the brain into sections begins (for example, hemispheres are formed).

• Bones

There is no talk about the skeleton yet. But cartilage tissue develops continuously.

• Internal organs

The structure of the heart is gradually becoming more complicated, it is divided into cameras. The lungs and embryos of the bronchi, the esophagus, colon and even the tiny appendix are formed. The fetal liver actively produces blood cells.

External signs of pregnancy

What does the stomach look like in the 7th obstetric week of pregnancy?

Others have not noticed anything yet. But, with herself, the expectant mother can stand in front of the mirror and take a closer look. Already there is a chance to see a very small increase in the abdomen, as the uterus has increased. Now it is about twice as much as before conception.

One day a woman will be surprised to notice: suddenly all the bras became small. Some do not even fit the clasp. And the cups seemed to have “sat down”. Everything is fine. The chest is also preparing for the birth of the baby.

What else can you notice now? Perhaps, but not necessarily:

• darkening of the strip on the abdomen (it runs from the navel to the border of pubic hair growth) and nipples;
• age spots on the face and neck;
• acne, acne;
• the nose seems to be constantly stuffy, although there is neither a runny nose, nor even a cold;
• skin changes - it seems to become more loose.

Feel

For many women, everything is going just fine. She feels well, there is no toxicosis, life is beautiful. Some moms even start to worry. Is everything really alright?

Feeling unwell and unwell is optional. Therefore, if the future mother does not have any disturbing symptoms (about them a little lower), you do not need to worry.

Toxicosis

If toxicosis begins or is not the first day, this is also normal. Most often, it manifests itself as nausea, vomiting and a change in taste preferences. All of these sensations can be very unpleasant. How to make your life easier?

• Have breakfast in the morning before getting out of bed.
• Choose food that does not make you sick or vomit.
• If you don’t sit at home, put a bottle of water and some food in your purse.
• In case of sudden vomiting in a crowded place, carry a plastic bag in your purse. Wet wipes also do not hurt.

Severe toxicosis

Sometimes nausea and vomiting can seriously harm the expectant mother. If no food is absorbed, anemia (anemia) may develop. This often leads to weakness and weight loss. Some women felt their esophagus and throat literally burn from constant vomiting. There was also a psychological negative. For example, women were afraid to eat, while hunger literally did not faint, or did not want to leave the house.

This condition requires the obligatory help of a doctor. In severe toxicosis, the doctor will choose a combination treatment. The expectant mother can be taken to the hospital and even prescribed intravenous nutrition.

Important on the topic: in detail about toxicosis in pregnant women

Other sensations

Even without toxicosis, the expectant mother can experience a ton of everything.

• Any experience can cause euphoria, panic or tears (both joyful and sad). All emotions seem to be multiplied by at least two.
• Endless fatigue. Often the most cherished desire is to literally fall and fall asleep.
• Dizziness, feeling of loss of balance.
• More frequent than before pregnancy urge to urinate.
• It’s hard to concentrate. In the first weeks of pregnancy, women often complain: they cannot understand the explanations for something new. For example, to master an unfamiliar computer program.
• The sense of smell is going crazy. Many familiar smells become unpleasant. The stronger the smell, the worse it can be perceived.
• Lack of air. Almost any room seems stuffy.
• Light pulling sensations in the chest. In the early stages, they are rare and arise from the outside of the chest, closer to the armpit. Like nipple sensitivity, this is normal.
• Slight pain in the lower back or lower abdomen that does not distract or interfere with everyday life.

Discharge

A uniform white or transparent discharge is considered normal. odorless, not very thick and mild. A doctor examination is required if the discharge is as follows:

• yellow or yellow-green;
• bloody
• brown;
• look like cottage cheese;
• foamy;
• too plentiful.

Another cause for alarm will be pain, itching or burning on the labia or near the vagina.

Bleeding during pregnancy is a threat or evidence of a miscarriage.

Sometimes, even in the early stages, the expectant mother can see discharge from the nipples. Transparent yellowish droplets are called colostrum. This is the future of milk. If the droplets leave a mark on clothing, you need to buy disposable pads for the bra and change them regularly. Attention: You cannot express colostrum! This can increase fluid production or cause uterine contractions.

Early colostrum is an alarm if a woman already has a risk of miscarriage. This must be reported to the doctor.

Fever

In the first trimester of pregnancy, a mother can sometimes notice a rise in body temperature to 37.0-37.5 degrees. If there are no other “cold” sensations, you can not worry. However, a doctor will be required if:

• even a slight temperature lasts for several days and does not subside;
• sore throat, runny nose and / or cough;
• there is a strong weakness;
• the temperature rises above 37.5 ° C.

Scheduled visits to doctors

Expectant mothers often ask the question - is it possible to not go to the gynecologist in the seventh week? Someone once, someone does not want to sit in lines. But even with the well-being of the doctor, it is advisable to visit (if this has not been done before). At least for the doctor to recommend suitable vitamins for pregnant women and folic acid preparation (it is very important for the unborn baby).

Surveys and analyzes

1. Ultrasound It is prescribed to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. Depending on the equipment, the study can be done through the vagina. This procedure is done carefully and does not give discomfort.
2. Measuring the size of the pelvis, weight and height.
3. Blood pressure measurement.
4. ECG (heart rate measurement).
5. Visit to the therapist, dentist, ENT specialist, optometrist.
6. General and biochemical blood tests. If a woman does not know her blood type, this will be determined. Blood is also tested for HIV, syphilis, sugar, RW and viral hepatitis.
7. A smear from the vagina for a number of genital infections.
8. Feces on worm eggs.
9. Sowing from the nose.
10. General urine analysis.
11. Coagulogram.

In some cases, the doctor, at his discretion, may prescribe tests for hCG and progesterone.

This week you can register at the antenatal clinic.

Complications

Pregnancy problems and pathologies can occur at any time. Seventh week is among the most dangerous.

• Frozen pregnancy

Frozen pregnancy means the cessation of fetal development. In this case, a miscarriage does not occur. The reasons are many:

1. Genetic disorders.
2. Severe stress in the mother.
3. Violations of the environment.
4. Insecure woman lifestyle.
5. Significant malnutrition.
6. Smoking and drinking.

Fading is diagnosed by ultrasound and a blood test for hCG (its level drops sharply). An alarming signal - if there were and stopped symptoms of pregnancy and / or brown spotting appeared. When a sad diagnosis is confirmed, doctors perform uterine stimulation. Her muscle contractions literally push out a lifeless fetal egg.

• Miscarriage

Miscarriage means not only the death of the embryo / fetus, but also its rejection by the mother's body. The reasons are the same as during pregnancy fading. When a woman has a miscarriage, the abdomen usually hurts or pulls in the lower part. Other symptoms are lower back pain and bleeding.

• Ectopic pregnancy

Diseases and infections of a woman’s genital organs can lead to an ectopic pregnancy. Then the fertilized egg is fixed in the fallopian tube, ovary, cervix, and so on. If the stomach hurts not at the bottom, but on the right or left, this may mean an ectopic pregnancy. This pathology is important to identify and eliminate as soon as possible. Unfortunately, preservation of an ectopic pregnancy is impossible, and treatment is carried out only in an operative way.

Recommendations

The life of a pregnant woman is full of prohibitions and obligations. So it should be - because now mom is responsible for herself and for the baby.

Family relationships

The first weeks of pregnancy can be quite difficult. The task of the native woman is to help survive all the unpleasant sensations and support the future mother in a positive mood.

Sexual life of future parents can bloom with new colors, remain unchanged or become problematic. If there is no threat of miscarriage, then there is no ban on sex. However, often women notice negative signs:

• sexual intercourse causes fear for the unborn baby;
• desire and attraction to a beloved man is reduced;
• intimacy ceased to be enjoyable;
• after intercourse, heaviness and pain are felt.

It also happens that the future father seems to be not his own. He, too, may be afraid of harming the unborn child.

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These problems can only be solved with full frankness and mutual understanding of partners. You can’t get away from each other and consider sex a commitment. Usually such measures help:

• refuse vigorous sex, make it more relaxed;
• choose a pose that does not bring discomfort;
• for some time, replace the usual sex life with mutual affection.

Sometimes a woman frankly talks about her intimate problems to someone from her relatives. It happens that she is given such “advice”: endure, surrender to her husband no matter what. This is the worst option, so listening to these “recommendations” is not worth it.

Nutrition

Daily food of the expectant mother should include four groups of products:

1. Meat or fish products.
2. Milk products.
3. Cereals (cereals, durum wheat pasta, bran bread).
4. Vegetables and fruits.

Food should be easily digestible. Therefore, it is desirable to cook for a couple (or bake). Instead of a chunk of meat, it is better to eat meatballs or meatballs. It is advisable to make an omelet from eggs. Cabbage vegetables have to be excluded - they often cause bloating and flatulence.

Many do not like cottage cheese, kefir or milk. A pregnant woman should not literally force herself to taste bad food. You just need to choose the ones you really like.

Throughout pregnancy, food tastes can suit future mother tricks. In just a few days, the attitude towards many products can change. Something you want to eat endlessly, and something will cause real disgust. You just have to go through it.

It is advisable to exclude from the diet or at least limit:

• mayonnaise, ketchup and other similar sauces;
• smoked meats;
• spicy seasonings;
• canned food;
• carbonated drinks (mineral water allowed);
• cakes, pastries, sweets.

There is only one categorical ban - on alcohol in all types and quantities.

Lifestyle

Expectant mother can not:

• to smoke;
• lack of sleep;
• attend night clubs and discos;
• overeat;
• lift weights;
• take any medicine without a doctor’s recommendation;
• going to the sauna or just taking hot baths;
• work in the country;
• watch horror films and thrillers, read books of the same content;
• wear high-heeled shoes (load on the spine, the threat of edema and varicose veins);
• participate in apartment renovations (unless as a designer or supervisor).

But you can and should do sports. Ideal for pregnant women are yoga, swimming and special gymnastics. Sports activities should not include running, jumping and any tiring loads. Any sport should bring only pleasure.

Emotions are only positive. But joy should not be excessive. A strong emotional outburst can cause fatigue and even complete apathy a little later.

Health

Even good nutrition sometimes can not fully provide two organisms with vitamins and minerals. therefore future mothers must be prescribed vitamin preparations. Any doubts about your own health should be resolved by going to the doctor. What to look for?

• Swelling in the legs or the first symptoms of varicose veins may appear. This must be reported to the doctor.
• From the first weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother may have difficulty with bowel movements. A long intense sitting in the toilet can not solve this problem. The most likely complication is hemorrhoids. There is only one way out - to properly establish nutrition. Then there will be no problems with the chair. To prevent hemorrhoids, it is also useful after bowel movements to wash the anus with cool (not cold) water.
• Need to monitor weight. If it is only the seventh week, and the arrow of the scales is already “plus” a couple of kilograms, this indicates overeating or metabolic disorders.
• During the 7th week, the expectant mother can recover about 300 g. From the very beginning of pregnancy to the end of the 7th week, 1 kg is considered normal weight gain.
• Losing weight is a common occurrence in the early stages. If, in general, the expectant mother feels good, there is no need to be afraid of a little weight loss.

How to become a happy mom? Be attentive to yourself and your baby. And may the seventh week of pregnancy be happy!

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Video guide: 7th week of pregnancy: abdominal sensations, what is happening, discharge, pulling the lower abdomen, cramps