How to teach and accustom a child from 2 - 3 years old to tidy up his toys: we teach the kid to be independent

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It is impossible to imagine a complete childhood without toys. And given the rich modern assortment of toys for children, parents, grandparents, relatives and friends of the family pamper the child to the fullest. And soon in the nursery there are not enough boxes, baskets and free corners to accommodate all these toys. Cleaning up blockages in the evenings turns into an exhausting test for all family members. But does the baby need a “wagon” of toys and how to attach him to independent cleaning after his games? The main rule is to teach your baby order from an early age.

Games in 2-3 years: how many and what kind of toys a child needs

Acquaintance of the child with the outside world takes place through objects that he can see, touch, smell and even taste. At an early age, this is best done with the help of toys, among which there are many educational and educational ones. Therefore, their choice should be taken seriously, as to buying the first encyclopedia of the baby, which will open the world to him. A modern toy should not only look aesthetically pleasing, bright and interesting, but also captivate, develop and enrich with knowledge and skills.

At the age of 2-3, the child already has the first game experience. He himself determines the interest in a particular toy, knows what to do with it and what result from use can be obtained. For example, feed the doll with a toy lunch or play at the school with a teddy bear, arrange the machine in its place in the garage. Children have their “favorites”, and even pays no attention to some toys, despite their brightness, multifunctionality and developmental component. The kids are all different, so, what is interesting to one, the other can absolutely not attract. But any toy needs to be bought, clearly understanding what exactly it develops.

What is better to choose for a child 2-3 years old:

perfectly develop logic using cubes, inserts and nesting dolls;
puzzles, designers, mosaics, lacing, games with sand and water will help improve fine motor skills and build sensory experience;
the horizons are expanded by figures of animals, cards with images of representatives of flora and fauna, objects that are present in different spheres of life;
doll houses, furniture, sets of dishes and toy food, household items, dolls develop social development;
physically develop toys for active pastime: cars, wheelchairs, skittles, balls, bicycles;
various musical toys perfect the ear;
positive emotions give fun: hens that peck grain, spinning tops or lumberjacks.

How many toys can a 2-3 year old child give at the same time?

Psychologists say that because of too many toys, it is difficult for a child to concentrate on one thing. His attention is scattered, and concentration is absent, which often leads to irritability and unreasonable whims.

The right choice of varieties and number of toys will help from an early age to develop focus, attention and perseverance. Therefore, the fewer toys at the disposal of the crumbs, the easier it is to take it and maintain order in the house. So the kid himself experimentes with one toy and develops his imagination.

In the street sandbox with a shovel, a scoop, a bucket and molds, you can play all summer long, and the fun will not bother the child. After all, every time using standard tools and sand, you can create something new and interesting: highways, castles, cities, labyrinths, garages, roads, rivers, etc. Perhaps, at a certain stage, the crumb requires a hint or physical assistance from elders. But by directing his thoughts and actions in the right direction, in the future he himself can easily navigate in any game.

You should not overload the nursery with toys. Unnecessary, boring and unclaimed - hide in a closet. And when the child gets bored of playing with those at his disposal, change them to those that are hidden. And so periodically do “updates” of stocks.

For a child, 2-3 toys are enough. And let others be kept in drawers and on shelves.

How to teach a two year old child to clean toys after himself

The kid played around, but does not want to put scattered toys and games - a typical situation in most families. How to make him learn how to accustom and not remind each time and not accompany the process with explanations and even screaming?

If a child at 2 years old does not want to do something - this is a normal reaction. But this age can be used with benefit. It is ideal for instilling good habits.

To teach him independence and order, it is enough to follow the main recommendations:

the space in the nursery should be organized so that the child can easily clean everything on his own. For toys, provide convenient, bright and interesting baskets, buckets, boxes that will stimulate the baby to restore order;
Let the child know that each toy has its own place. Cars are supposed to stand in the garage, animals on the shelf, dolls in the house, and the designer in the box. And then any toy can always be easily found;
clean by playing. Without orders and screams;
Serve your child as an example and do the cleaning with a family ritual, sharing responsibilities for everyone;
do not follow up on children's laziness. If he wants to play, let him remember that in the end he will always have to clean up after himself. But do not get too long. Otherwise, the child will get tired and the whims with hysteria can not be avoided;
do not punish cleaning. Let the process be positive and fun, not payback for disobedience.
praise for the work done - it's always nice and it's a great motivator

Never:

do not order and do not demand;
do not Cry;
do not use physical force;
do not clean instead of the child (but you can help);
do not require perfect cleaning;
do not thank for cleaning with awards and prizes - verbal praise or bedtime stories are enough.

It is necessary to teach the baby not only to work, but to understand why to do it.And the sooner you begin to instill the habit of cleaning up after yourself, the easier it will be for the child to become independent.

Loving mothers: How to teach a child to clean toys

We clean in the nursery: 11 effective tips for parents of a 2-3 year old child

The kid doesn’t want to clean up the scattered toys behind him and you already give up? As mentioned above, the easiest way to teach a child is to do it in a playful way, taking into account its psychological characteristics, age and showing a little imagination.

Role-playing games. Assign the baby driver the role of a snowplow and give the task to remove snow (toys), and then take everything out of town (boxes, baskets, shelves and nightstands). Or let the kid be the driver of the school bus, and his toys passengers-schoolchildren. Today, his task is to bring everyone home (dolls in their houses).
Quest. Create a map with several cities. Create a game with its use and a clear sequence of actions. For example, in one city, the baby must clean the sea (carpet) from garbage (toys), in another - to harvest (Lego constructor), and in the third - to pick up the parcels. This cleaning will turn into a fun adventure.
Creative If the child likes to invent and show imagination, together create devices for cleaning from improvised means. Make cardboard carpet out of cardboard, paint it, and let it carry the toys into places.
Family evening mini subbotnik. Keep your company company: together and easier, and faster, and more fun. The child collects toys, and you wipe the dust, sweep and wash the floor, put the big balls and bags in their places.
We earn points. You cannot motivate cleaning with money, sweets or gifts. But you can earn points for the completed task. Write down their number in a special notebook or stick stickers for each cleaning. At the end of the week, hit the bottom line. Use your points to go to the museum, to the ice rink or to the zoo.
Competition. If you have several children, then a team and competitive spirit will help in the implementation of any task. It’s easier to instill independence. Let those who clean faster receive a reward in the form of a choice of a bedtime story.
Toy escape. If none of the methods were effective, collect all the toys and hide them away. When the child discovers the loss, start returning them one at a time with the condition that after the game he will put it in its place. If the baby follows the instructions, then in the morning you can return the next toy. Explain that toys can only live clean, and when around a mess - they are offended and leave. To consolidate this principle, you can read the tale of Moydodyr together.
Houses. Make an interesting repository for each toy. Paint the bedside table with colored circles, decorate the basket with rhinestones and fabrics, make beautiful windows with curtains in the container. Before going to bed, the baby must put all his toys in their houses.
Cleaning at speed. Divide the nursery in half, put two large containers at the end and collect toys with the child racing. Try to succumb to the child, because your forces are not equal. And he will be pleased to win.
The magic cleaning lady. Dress up your daughter with a fairy and give a magic wand. May she save her dolls from the evil dragon by hiding them in place. And the boy will play the role of a policeman or a robot that protects the world from chaos.
Packing. Challenge your child to sort all the toys by type, size, shape. For example, dolls in one box, cars in another, and plush toys in the third.

With these simple game tricks, cleaning can become a favorite pastime for your child, help to avoid daily stress and will only positively affect the upbringing and development of the baby.

We also read:

Mom’s school: How to teach a child to clean his toys, things and help us in household chores

Psychologist Dmitry Karpachev: How to teach a child to clean toys

How to teach a child to clean toys. I want to say right away that you will not like my answer. I will explain it, justified, why it should be like this: