“The eternal engine”, - this is how tired parents, exhausted educators and teachers about hyperactive children respond. It was he who in infancy periodically falls out of the crib, and at five he cannot be carried away by an interesting fairy tale or his beloved cartoon for at least 20 minutes. In elementary school, all problems are only exacerbated. Where does excessive activity in children come from and how to deal with it?
What is hyperactivity?
According to experts, this condition manifests itself in babies in the form of excessive activity, injustice and many unnecessary movements. Most of all, this behavior is typical for preschoolers, since their nervous system is still too unstable.
Boys suffer from hyperactivity several times more often than girls. Doctors explain this by the fact that they are usually larger than female children at birth, which is fraught with various injuries. Also, the brain regions responsible for regulation and control mature in boys much later.
Currently, the number of children with this violation of the central nervous system has increased significantly. The statistics of doctors are disappointing - signs of the disease are observed in about 40% of preschool children and in half of primary school students. That, you see, a lot!
Manifestations of hyperactivity
Excessive activity syndrome has many symptoms. We list the main ones:
- Lack of attention
The kid is not able to concentrate for a long time on one lesson, which requires certain efforts from him: coloring, reading, watching TV, solving examples. It is because of inattention that such children often have difficulty with learning.
- Impulsiveness
Hyperactive children often behave thoughtlessly, constantly in a hurry, answer before the question was asked. It is difficult for them to wait for their turn and plan something in advance. Therefore, often relationships with classmates and classmates deteriorate, and parents attend school at the same frequency as their work.
- Excessive mobility
It is almost impossible to find such a child in complete peace - he either runs, or jumps, or jumps his legs if he was asked to sit on a chair. Also, a hyperactive child can be recognized by the richest facial expressions, running eyes and restless fingers. He usually jumps about, forcing his mother to run after him.
- Mood swings
It is difficult for parents to understand the emotional state of their children. They have unpredictable behavior, with emotional outbursts occur for no apparent reason. The baby can become aggressive and even cruel in one moment, and after a quarter of an hour it’s already nice to talk with mom or peers.
- Bad memory
Due to the low concentration of attention, impulsiveness of actions and excessive distractivity, children, as a rule, do not remember and absorb information well.
Causes of Hyperactivity
The basis of this disease is minimal cerebral dysfunction, which disrupts the flow of mental processes and causes all of the above features in a child. But the provoking factors of such a disorder are:
- Pregnancy
Severe toxicosis, high blood pressure, fetal hypoxia, mother consuming alcohol, nicotine or drugs, exposure to toxic substances increase the likelihood of a hyperactive baby being born.
- Adverse Labor
Hyperactivity can lead to prematurity, prolonged or, on the contrary, rapid delivery, their artificial stimulation, as well as the use of various means of obstetrics (in particular, forceps).
- Genetic predisposition
Do not be surprised at the presence of a similar disease in your offspring, if you yourself suffered at a young age from impulsive and disinhibited behavior.
How to help a child?
[sc: rsa]
Some adults raising hyperactive children often lose their temper and break down on them, despite all the love and care. Other mothers and fathers give up, believing that nothing good will come of their crumbs. Still others are trying to take the baby into the "hedgehogs", introducing the most stringent disciplinary measures.
Of course, every overly active child is a bright personality, which means that he needs a special approach. However, knowledge of the general psychological characteristics of such children allows specialists to give several recommendations that will help you find the key to your offspring.
- Clearly formulate assignments
Due to difficulties with concentration and high distractivity, set specific tasks for the baby. Your phrases should be short, clear, without unnecessary details. Try to avoid overloaded structures.
- Follow the sequence
Never give your hyperactive child several tasks at once. How often do you say to the children: “Well, remove the cars, wash the pens and sit down at the table”? The child will not be able to immediately perceive such a volume of information and, perhaps, will not complete a single task, but will be carried away by something else. Give the following directions as you complete.
- Formulate prohibitions correctly
Such kids are extremely negative about the word “no,” so try not to use it. For example, instead of the categorical taboo “Don’t go on a puddle” say: “Let's go for a walk on a dry path.” And, of course, in any conflict situation, try to stay calm.
- Set time limits
Young children generally have little idea of time, so you will need to follow up on your assignment yourself. If you plan to put the baby to bed, distract him from the game, call him for dinner, you must warn him in advance: “In five minutes we will have dinner”.
- Put energy in a “peaceful direction”
To make the child calmer, try to walk with him in the fresh air, enroll him in a sports club, often go to the rides, ride a bicycle, ice skate or play the ball. In general, find the type of activity that will give him genuine pleasure.
- Provide drug treatment
Be sure to seek help from a neurologist who will not only make the correct diagnosis, but will also be able to choose the right pharmacological drug. Medical statistics say that the effect of drugs is effective in 80% of cases of hyperactivity: behavior improves, self-control increases.
If a restless hurricane child grows up in your family and you do not understand what to do, first of all, try to be patient and know that he in no way wants to annoy you. Do not be afraid to seek qualified support from a neurologist or psychologist, follow their recommendations and our advice.And do not forget that your child is no worse than other children, and also needs your love and understanding. If these conditions are met, you will be able to grow out of a little pampering a collected and calm teenager.
READ ALSO:Do I need to teach my child to write before school?
Watch the video:
Now, many young children are hyperactive. I had a similar situation, even with my husband worried, but the doctor reassured, saying that at a young age this is normal
Parents should be prepared for this behavior of the kids. Probably each of us was noisy and mobile. Then they were not so worried about us. This activity decreases with age. It’s just worth picking up a set of exercises, games that will tire the child, and he will fall asleep sweetly!
I gave my boy to the sports section, and only after that I sighed freely. He releases all his fervor there, so at home he is calm as normal children. Yes, and became more collected, remembers what he read better. And sleeps calmly.